Достаточно часто возникает ситуация, когда под рукой есть набор дистрибутивов, и требуется узнать, каково их происхождение, лицензия и разновидность.

В этом может помочь расшифровка метки дистрибутива диска, которые Microsoft дает всем своим продуктам.

Аббревиатуры
CCP Compliance Checking Program (Upgrade Version)
EVL Evaluation Version
FPP Full Packaged Product (Retail Version)
MPC Microsoft Product Code
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
RTM Release To Manufacturing
SEL Select (License for 250 or more PCs)
VLK Volume License (Product) Key
VOL Volume (License)

Windows XP SP2

Язык Описание CD Метка диска
Russian Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_RU
Russian Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_RU
Russian Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_RU
Russian Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_RU
Russian Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_RU
Russian Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_RU
Russian Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_RU
Russian Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_RU
English Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Retail ARMPXFPP_EN
English Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Upgrade ARMPXCCP_EN
English Windows XP Professional x64 Edition OEM ARMPXOEM_EN
English Windows XP Professional x64 Edition VLK/Corporate/Volume ARMPXVOL_EN
English Windows XP Professional (SP2) Reinstallation CD
from Dell (pn:JD153)
XP2_PRO_ENG
English Windows XP Professional (SP2) Reinstallation CD
from Dell (pn:om150)
XP2_PRO_ENG
English Windows XP Home (SP2) Reinstallation CD
from Dell (pn:7K404)
XP2_PER_ENG
English Windows XP Home (SP2) Reinstallation CD
from Dell (pn:JD161)
XP_HOME_SP2
English Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM
from Medion AG
HOME_ENU_SP2
English Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM
from Dell Inspiron 5150 (P/N U5183)
SP2_PRO_RTM
English Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_EN
English Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_EN
English Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_EN
English Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_EN
English Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_EN
English Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_EN
English Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_EN
English Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_EN
English Windows XP Professional (SP2) MSDN VRMPFPP_EN
English Windows XP Professional (SP2) SEL
Educational Copy
VX2PFPP_EN
Arabic Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_AR
Arabic Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_AR
Arabic Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_AR
Arabic Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_AR
Arabic Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_AR
Arabic Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_AR
Arabic Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_AR
Arabic Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_AR
Chinese (Hong Kong) Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_HK
Chinese (Hong Kong) Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_HK
Chinese (Hong Kong) Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_HK
Chinese (Hong Kong) Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_HK
Chinese (Hong Kong) Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_HK
Chinese (Hong Kong) Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_HK
Chinese (Hong Kong) Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_HK
Chinese (Hong Kong) Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_HK
Chinese (Simplified) Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_CN
Chinese (Simplified) Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_CN
Chinese (Simplified) Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_CN
Chinese (Simplified) Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_CN
Chinese (Simplified) Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_CN
Chinese (Simplified) Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_CN
Chinese (Simplified) Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_CN
Chinese (Simplified) Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_CN
Chinese (Traditional) Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_TW
Chinese (Traditional) Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_TW
Chinese (Traditional) Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_TW
Chinese (Traditional) Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_TW
Chinese (Traditional) Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_TW
Chinese (Traditional) Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_TW
Chinese (Traditional) Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_TW
Chinese (Traditional) Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_TW
Czech Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_CS
Czech Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_CS
Czech Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_CS
Czech Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_CS
Czech Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_CS
Czech Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_CS
Czech Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_CS
Czech Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_CS
Danish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_DA
Danish Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_DA
Danish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_DA
Danish Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_DA
Danish Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_DA
Danish Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_DA
Danish Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_DA
Danish Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_DA
Dutch Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_NL
Dutch Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_NL
Dutch Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_NL
Dutch Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_NL
Dutch Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_NL
Dutch Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_NL
Dutch Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_NL
Dutch Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_NL
Finnish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_FI
Finnish Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_FI
Finnish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_FI
Finnish Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_FI
Finnish Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_FI
Finnish Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_FI
Finnish Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_FI
Finnish Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_FI
French Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_FR
French Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_FR
French Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_FR
French Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_FR
French Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_FR
French Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_FR
French Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_FR
French Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_FR
German Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_DE
German Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_DE
German Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_DE
German Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_DE
German Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_DE
German Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_DE
German Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_DE
German Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_DE
Greek Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_EL
Greek Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_EL
Greek Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_EL
Greek Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_EL
Greek Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_EL
Greek Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_EL
Greek Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_EL
Greek Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_EL
Hebrew Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_HE
Hebrew Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_HE
Hebrew Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_HE
Hebrew Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_HE
Hebrew Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_HE
Hebrew Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_HE
Hebrew Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_HE
Hebrew Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_HE
Hungarian Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_HU
Hungarian Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_HU
Hungarian Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_HU
Hungarian Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_HU
Hungarian Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_HU
Hungarian Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_HU
Hungarian Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_HU
Hungarian Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_HU
Italian Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_IT
Italian Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_IT
Italian Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_IT
Italian Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_IT
Italian Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_IT
Italian Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_IT
Italian Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_IT
Italian Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_IT
Japanese Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_JA
Japanese Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_JA
Japanese Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_JA
Japanese Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_JA
Japanese Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_JA
Japanese Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_JA
Japanese Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_JA
Japanese Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_JA
Korean Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_KO
Korean Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_KO
Korean Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_KO
Korean Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_KO
Korean Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_KO
Korean Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_KO
Korean Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_KO
Korean Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_KO
Norwegian Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_NO
Norwegian Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_NO
Norwegian Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_NO
Norwegian Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_NO
Norwegian Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_NO
Norwegian Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_NO
Norwegian Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_NO
Norwegian Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_NO
Polish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_PL
Polish Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_PL
Polish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_PL
Polish Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_PL
Polish Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_PL
Polish Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_PL
Polish Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_PL
Polish Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_PL
Portuguese Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_PT
Portuguese Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_PT
Portuguese Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_PT
Portuguese Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_PT
Portuguese Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_PT
Portuguese Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_PT
Portuguese Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_PT
Portuguese Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_PT
Portuguese (Brazilian) Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_BR
Portuguese (Brazilian) Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_BR
Portuguese (Brazilian) Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_BR
Portuguese (Brazilian) Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_BR
Portuguese (Brazilian) Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_BR
Portuguese (Brazilian) Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_BR
Portuguese (Brazilian) Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_BR
Portuguese (Brazilian) Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_BR
Spanish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_ES
Spanish Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_ES
Spanish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_ES
Spanish Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_ES
Spanish Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_ES
Spanish Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_ES
Spanish Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_ES
Spanish Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_ES
Swedish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_SV
Swedish Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_SV
Swedish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_SV
Swedish Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_SV
Swedish Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_SV
Swedish Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_SV
Swedish Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_SV
Swedish Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_SV
Turkish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Retail VRMPFPP_TR
Turkish Windows XP Home (SP2) Retail VRMHFPP_TR
Turkish Windows XP Professional (SP2) Upgrade VRMPCCP_TR
Turkish Windows XP Home (SP2) Upgrade VRMHCCP_TR
Turkish Windows XP Professional (SP2) OEM VRMPOEM_TR
Turkish Windows XP Home (SP2) OEM VRMHOEM_TR
Turkish Windows XP Professional (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMPVOL_TR
Turkish Windows XP Home (SP2) VLK/Corporate/Volume VRMHVOL_TR
Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 with Advanced Security Technologies
Free CD Containing SP2
VRMSP_EN

Недавно появилась Windows FLP или Windows Fundamentals for Legaсy PCs (Code Name: Eiger) — версия Microsoft Windows, вышедшая 8 июля 2006 года. — Компактная ОС от Microsoft для устаревших PC, на базе Microsoft Windows XP Embedded Service Pack 2. Предполагает использование вместе с терминальными серверами (Microsoft, Citrix). Также возможен запуск небольшого количества локальных приложений.

Эта версия доступна для скачивания заказчикам Microsoft по программе Software Assurance. Некоторые сайты предлагают (естественно, нелегально) скачать эту версию ОС.

Системные требования операционной системы Windows XP FLP:

Минимальные рекомендуемые
Процессор 233 MHz 300 MHz или выше
Оперативная память 64 Мб RAM 128 Мб RAM или выше
Видеоадаптер и монитор Super VGA (800 x 600) Super VGA (800 x 600) или большее разрешение
Свободное место на HDD 611 Мб 611 Мб или выше
Устройства взаимодействия с пользователем клавиатура и мышь клавиатура и мышь
Другие устройства Звуковая карта, колонки и наушники Звуковая карта, колонки и наушники

Метка диска таких дистрибутвов — WXPFLP.

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